Why I don’t use the word addict
I am trained in the model that uses it. I still do not use it about the men I sit with, and this is my honest reason why.
Mateo Leonardo, MA, LMFT, CSAT · September 2026 · 8 minute read
Most men who contact me have already made up their minds about what they are. They use the word in the first two minutes of the call, usually quietly, the way you would hand over a diagnosis you had given yourself at three in the morning.
I do not take the word away from them. If it is the thing that finally got you to pick up the phone, I am not going to spend our first fifteen minutes arguing with the only vocabulary you have. Some men have found real community and real relief in rooms where that word is the shared language, and I am not interested in prying open something that is holding.
But I will not hand it to you either. If you arrive without it, I am not going to be the one who gives it to you, and after a few months you will notice I have never once used it in a sentence about you.
I am not saying this from outside the model
I should be plain about where I am standing, because it matters. I am a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist. I did the training, I know the assessment tools, I know the task lists and the stages and the literature. This is not a critique from someone who read a couple of articles and decided the whole field was punitive.
A great deal of that training is genuinely useful and I use it constantly: the understanding of how a behavior cycles, how disclosure needs structuring so it does not become a second injury, how a partner’s trauma is real and not an overreaction. What I have quietly set down is one word, and the picture of a person that comes attached to it.
The trouble with the word is not that it is offensive. It is that it describes a person instead of a pattern.
A person cannot be changed. A pattern can
“I am an addict” is a sentence about identity. It answers the question what am I. And once that is the question on the table, there are only two available moves: accept the identity, or fight it. Neither one of those is therapy. Both of them keep the conversation up at the level of what kind of man you are, which is precisely the altitude at which nothing practical ever gets decided.
A pattern is a different object entirely. A pattern has parts. It has a Tuesday evening in it, and a specific kind of tiredness, and a conversation with your wife that went sideways at seven o’clock, and a stretch of forty minutes where nobody was expecting anything from you. It has a function. It did something for you, reliably, or it would not have survived this long. It has a cost you can name, and a set of conditions it prefers.
Every one of those parts is something we can actually get our hands on. You cannot renovate what you are. You can absolutely learn what happens in the ninety minutes before, and you can build something else that lives in those ninety minutes.
Shame is not the brake. It is the engine
This is the part I feel most strongly about, and it is the reason I stopped using the word rather than merely disliking it.
Almost every man I work with has already tried shame. He has tried it for years, with real commitment. He has called himself disgusting, made promises at two in the morning, deleted things, installed things, sworn to a version of himself that he intended to be by the weekend. Shame is not an intervention he has been avoiding. It is the intervention he has been living inside, and it has not worked, because it is not a brake. It is the fuel.
Look at when the behavior actually shows up. Not when a man is content and connected and being straightforward with the people around him. It shows up when he feels worthless, unwanted, exhausted, or intolerably alone with himself. Which means any frame that reliably increases how worthless a man feels is, in strictly practical terms, increasing the conditions the behavior needs. You can watch this happen: the hardest week is very often the week right after the last one, because the self-loathing from the slip becomes the exact state that the behavior was built to interrupt.
A man who believes he is rotten at the root has no reason to protect anything, because there is nothing there he thinks is worth protecting.
There is a second cost, and it is bigger. Shame makes honesty impossible. Therapy only works to the extent that you can say the true amount out loud to another person in a room. A man who is holding a verdict about himself will manage what he tells me, because he is not in a conversation, he is in a hearing. So the first practical job is usually not the behavior at all. It is getting the shame down far enough that the truth becomes sayable, which is also the moment the isolation starts to break.
What I work on instead
Setting the word down does not leave a vacuum, and it is not softness. It gives us three much more demanding questions.
What conditions does this show up under? Concretely. What time, what mood, whose absence, which unsaid sentence, what part of the week. We get specific enough that you can see it coming, which is a completely different experience from being ambushed by yourself.
What is it doing for you? This is the question the identity frame never asks, because if the answer is “he is an addict” then the behavior is meaningless by definition. It is never meaningless. It is soothing something, or interrupting something, or providing the only twenty minutes of the day where nobody needs you to be competent. Sometimes it is the only place a man has ever felt wanted. Whatever it is doing, it is doing it well, and we are not going to get anywhere by pretending otherwise.
What would have to be true for you not to need it? This is where most of the actual work lives, and it is rarely about sex. It is usually about being able to say a want out loud, tolerating a difficult feeling without escaping it, having one person who knows the whole picture, and no longer running a private life alongside the public one. Men who cannot ask directly for what they want tend to find a private route to it. Build the direct route and some of the reason for the private one falls away.
The goal is not the absence of a behavior
If we defined success as a blank space where something used to be, we would be aiming at the wrong thing, and you would feel that immediately. A life organized around not doing something is still organized around the thing.
What I am actually working toward with the men I see is a sexuality they want. One that belongs to them, that lines up with how they intend to treat people, that they can hold in the open with the person they are with, not managed, not monitored, not a secret kept alongside a marriage. That is a bigger ask than stopping, and it is far more interesting. It also happens to be the version that lasts, because it does not require vigilance forever; it requires a life you are not trying to get away from.
You may notice this whole site is built on that premise. It talks about intimacy, honesty, assertiveness and repair rather than about a condition you have. That is not a marketing decision or an attempt to be gentle with you. It is the clinical position, and I would rather you know it before you call than discover it in session four.
And if you still want to use the word about yourself, use it. I will know what you mean. I just will not be building anything on it.

Mateo Leonardo, MA, LMFT, CSAT
Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, California license #154119. Certified Sex Addiction Therapist. Working with men and couples on healthy intimacy, trust and honesty, in person in Long Beach and by telehealth anywhere in California. Se habla español.


